School curriculum in sri lanka. Primary School years range from Grade 1 to 5.

School curriculum in sri lanka Sri Lanka: General Education Sector Development Plan (2020 - 2025) Annual Report on Quality Assurance in School Education – 2014. CA Sri Lanka launched the Curriculum 2020 on 25th July 2019, which is applicable for examinations beginning from March 2020. Royal Institute is one among the first few international schools in Sri Lanka to obtain the unique ‘Cambridge School Centre’ status. Schools (No. Attempts made in the recent past to address some aspects of these crises have either succeeded only partially or failed Sri Lanka School Term Test Papers. 27 of 2003, ICTA [1] Infants School; Junior School; Secondary School; CIS teachers are a stimulating blend of Sri Lankans and expatriates who are qualified, experienced and equipped to provide students with the best in education. 2 Examine the economic activities under the Britsh rule 2. Cambridge Assessment International Education sets global standards in education, and is recognised by universities and employers worldwide. Many children do not receive the quality preschool education they need to enter primary schools and ultimately succeed in their lives. Jan 24, 2021 · “The present education system faces several major challenges related to poor quality, mismatch of curriculum with existing labour market demands, lack of training for school teachers and inefficient administration,” wrote I. Education, Higher Education, Technical and Vocational Education and Training, Pirivena Education, Special and Inclusive Education, Non-Formal Education, and International School Education. International Curriculum. Chandima H. Apr 23, 2022 · This report provides an overview of how English language teaching, learning and assessment are currently situated within school-level education in Sri Lanka. Here's an in-depth look at its structure, key components, and recent developments. S. amid tariff fallout April 7, 2025; NPP MP Kosala Nuwan Jayaweera passes away April 6, 2025; Harsha delighted as his agri project comes to life in Dambulla April 6, 2025; Sri Lanka, India launch upgraded rail line and new signalling system April 6, 2025 Environment in General Education in Sri Lanka A Research conducted for the National Education Commission Funded by The Transforming School Education Project (TSEP) World Bank Dr. Jul 31, 2013 · Sri Lanka spent 24. Figure 8. 1 Points out how to British rule was stabilized in Sri Lanka 2. Primary school, which is grades one through five, is integrated, and students learn basic math and language skills. Shantha R. Journal of Asian and African Studies, 44(5), 565-579. Secondary education in Sri Lanka lasts 8 years and comprises 2 phases: lower secondary education (grade 6-9); upper secondary education (grade 10-13). Prominent international schools in Sri Lanka include Colombo International School, Gateway College, Elizabeth Moir School, and Lyceum International School. 2 percent of total education expenditure on primary education, which is low compared to other countries. W. (Source: Dundar et al. C. The expert groups have perused all relevant documents and conducted a series of discussions in person as well as via the zoom platform. The school system of Sri Lanka comprises 9,905 government schools, 98 approved private schools and 739 Pirivenas which impart an education in a Buddhist environment. Common Health Problems among School Children in Sri Lanka 115 The number of school is distributed evenly among the three media. Absenteeism and beyond: instructional time loss and consequences. Primary education lasts five years (Grade 1 to Grade 5) and at the end of this period, the students may elect to write a national exam called the Scholarship exam. At the end of this there is an optional scholarship examination that may permit access to a superior grade of school. Feb 15, 2023 · The Minister of Education Dr. Student Development for knowledge based society 101 IX. Primary Education. The Government of Sri Lanka has prioritized Information & Communication Technologies (ICT) through the Information and Communication Technology Agency of Sri Lanka (ICTA) which was established in July 2003. It now offers Cambridge syllabus in Sri Lanka from Grade 1 to Grade 12. News & Events. com October 12, 2016 Hon C. Monograph on the educational reform of science education in Sri Lanka on the level of junior secondary education, making special reference to an integrated curriculum - includes a survey of science curriculum development programmes in 1957-1972, and mentions educational reforms since 1972, considers the development of teacher's guides and other teaching materials, including school laboratory of buildings and facilities of all public schools in Sri Lanka. Education Sector Development Framework and Program 2013-2017 (Ministry of The first phase of the new competency based curriculum, with 8 years curriculum cycle was introduced to secondary education in Sri Lanka in 2007 replacing the existed content based education system with basic objective of developing the national level competencies recommended by the National Education Commission. The Sri Lankan school system is, in the main, a Circular and Guidelines on Distance Learning for School Education in Sri Lanka 3. Long-standing indigenous Buddhist, Hindu, and Islamic traditions of education, combined with the Christian traditions of the Portuguese (1505–1658) and the Dutch (1658–1796) and the British (1796–1948), have left legacies of school organization and purpose that influence the processes and goals of VII. lk; Call 1929. Sep 5, 2023 · The Political Economy of Educational Reform in Sri Lanka: A Historical Analysis. Find the information about the National Curriculum in Lyceum International School. One fifth of the population of Sri Lanka is comprised of adolescents. 6 %âãÏÓ 789 0 obj > endobj xref 789 207 0000000016 00000 n 0000006205 00000 n 0000006369 00000 n 0000006405 00000 n 0000007492 00000 n 0000007606 00000 n 0000007643 00000 n 0000009239 00000 n 0000009352 00000 n 0000010615 00000 n 0000012188 00000 n 0000013461 00000 n 0000015039 00000 n 0000016387 00000 n 0000017076 00000 n 0000017188 00000 n 0000017291 00000 n 0000017897 00000 n > NATIONAL EDUCATION POLICY FRAMEWORK-2020-2030 Sri Lanka. May 12, 2017 · The country today has a student population of 4 million students at 10,000 schools with over 200,000 teachers within the country’s education system and the Sri Lankan government has taken steps to integrate ICT education to school education curriculum since the year 2006. Kamala Liyanage in a study on the strengths and weaknesses of the education system of Sri Lanka. The present curriculum policies have evolved through a series of policy reforms in 1972, 1997 and 2003. Exam Calendars Education Documents. General Education 1. developed and the syllabus and Teacher’s Instruction al Manual (TIM) prepared for each grad e . Sri Lanka: General Education Sector Development Plan (2020 - 2025) PDF Annual Report on Quality Assurance in School Education – 2017. Navaratna Bandara, Michael Fernando, Wipula Karunathilake, Mohammed Mahees, Sasanka Perera, and Jayadeva Uyangoda Sri Lanka’s entire system of education, at pre-school, primary, secondary, and tertiary levels, has been facing multiple crises. E) School Policies and Programmes E. Text Books. Research in Education, 98, 85-101. School education in Sri Lanka is compulsory through to age 14, when students may disengage in favor of an apprenticeship or job. Using that aspect, this process has been designed to include weekly home-based activities integrating all subjects. It now offers Cambridge Programmes from Year 1 to Year 13. Telephone : +94 11 Infants School; Junior School; Secondary School; CIS teachers are a stimulating blend of Sri Lankans and expatriates who are qualified, experienced and equipped to provide students with the best in education. Middle Education year) to school childrenThere are 10,763. The preparation of the NCF serves two objectives; (a) to implement new education reform Sri Lanka's education structure is divided into five parts: primary, junior secondary, senior secondary, collegiate, and tertiary. Preparation of Teacher Guides, Student Books and Other teaching-learning materials. Private schools: Private schools in Colombo offer smaller class sizes and more personalized attention to students Oct 2, 2023 · The Minister of Education Susil Premajayantha; The Minister of Education Dr. Jun 5, 2019 · Transforming School Education in Sri Lanka: from Cut Stones to Polished Jewels. Education and Development in Sri Lanka. %PDF-1. Exams must be passed to move on. The first 5 years are spent in primary school. Sri Lanka’s elementary education system starts with grade 1, and ends with grade 5. Library. Quick Links. The Principal and Chief Education Consultant of the School are both expatriates of British nationality. Abad zi, H. de Silva (2009), ICT Curriculum in Sri Lankan Schools: A Critical Review, Conference ICL, Austria Department of Census and Statistics (2009) "Computer Literacy in Sri Lanka- 2009 , ISSN 2012 6565. Printing of School Textbooks for Year 2023; 2022 වර්ෂය වෙනුවෙන් පාසල් පෙළ පොත් ප්‍රවාහනය ; Transport of School Textbooks for Year 2022 Nov 7, 2019 · By Ratnasiri Arangala, A. 2%) and Tamil (25%). Jan 8, 2019 · Latest Headlines in Sri Lanka. lk. (2017). (2007). Grade 1; Grade 2; Grade 3; Grade 4; Grade 5; Grade The Programme for School Improvement (PSI) is a balanced control model of school-based management that was designed by the Ministry of Education of the Government of Sri Lanka (World Bank Citation 2005; Aturupane Citation 2009a, Citation 2009b; Aturupane et al. TRANSFORMING SCHOOL EDUCATION IN SRI LANKA: FROM CUT STONES TO POLISHED JEWELS. Young children, especially those under 5, need exposure to early stimulation and need to learn life skills that will prepare them for school and day-to-day life. Jun 10, 2024 · The Sri Lankan education system is structured to provide comprehensive education from primary school through to tertiary education. INTRODUCTION . The purpose of this reform was to prepare the young generation of the nation for a complex and dynamic future by giving a new orientation to its grade 6&#8211;11 Jul 2, 2019 · The purpose this article is to explore of the current educational practices of Sri Lanka and to review the curriculum changes over the years in the country. The Global Education Agenda 29 6. The bilingual policy was introduced in 2001 in Sri Lanka to offer some of the subjects in GCE Ordinary Level in English medium while other subjects were offered in the mother tongue. These schools focus on preserving cultural values while providing a strong academic foundation. To arrange for the conduct of educational research by institutions or individuals either in Sri Lanka or abroad; f. Middle School. Lower secondary education. The Curriculum 2020 has incorporated many areas that include Professional Skills, Information and Digital Technology, to help the Chartered Accountant perform his functions efficiently and contribute to the business world . schools in Sri Lanka (public - 9931, private - 98, and pirivena (mainly for Buddhist monks) - 734) (Central Bank of Sri Lanka, 2013). Wayamba University of Sri Lanka Kuliyapitiya, Sri Lanka Email: tharinda@wyb. M. Technical, Vocational Education and Training is coming under the Tertiary Education System in Sri Lanka. Dayalatha Lekamge Dr. Primary School years range from Grade 1 to 5. The Minister of Education Dr. To accept and receive grants, donations, with movable and immovable; h. A. One of the oldest International Schools in Colombo, Sri Lanka. The constitution of Sri Lanka states that education is a fundamental right, therefore it is state funded and offered free of charge at all levels, including university. e. The National Education Commission (NEC) has initiated a process of formulating a set of policies on general education in Sri Lanka. Main School Hotlines Sep 30, 2022 · The research objectives are to explore (1) the importance of the ICT curriculum for the government schools in Sri Lanka (2) find the educational challenges and opportunities for ICT education in Annual School Census of Sri Lanka (Grd 12-13) 426,964 Type 2 Schools 58,938 Special Education Units 7,290 Type 3 Schools 36,327 Grade 1 Admissions 304,105 Grade 1 References Anura Dissanayake, ICT IN EDUCATION IN SRI LANKA, Secondary Education Modernization Project, Ministry of Education, Sri Lanka. Curricula needs standardizing and updating, and their implementation needs support. The NEC also Sri Lanka National Institute of Education (NIE) is the apex body that is instrumental in propagating the seed of learning in the country. State education is the main mode of education in Sri Lanka, with private education available to a limited extent at Thus, the curriculum with the textbooks has been developing and changing nearly eight times since 1960 by the involvement of The Ministry of Education, Sri Lanka. Susil Premajayantha says that early childhood education is made compulsory for the children completing the age of four years further expanding the free education opportunities provided freely from grade one to the first degree by the government of this country that belongs to the handful of countries in the world Mar 24, 2023 · In the recent years, Sri Lanka’s education sector has faced multiple setbacks; schools have remained shut for prolonged periods due to the COVID-19 pandemic through 2020 and 2021 and then again in 2022 due to the economic crisis the country faced which disrupted even the basic services such as healthcare, fuel supply and transport. Apr 1, 2024 · Under the aegis of the Ministry of Education, Sri Lanka harbors diverse types of schools: National schools (long-established institutions sustained by alumni and the Ministry), Provincial schools (the majority of schools under the local government’s purview), and Piriven (monastic institutions for prospective Buddhist monks). Nov 28, 2024 · The education system in Sri Lanka encompasses various stages, with secondary education serving as a critical transition between primary education and higher education. Contacts. Apr 24, 2023 · In Sri Lanka, the language of instruction in schools is mainly Sinhala (73. PDF Annual Performance Report The Ministry of Education in Sri Lanka initially introduced SRH education into the school curriculum in 1994 and revised it in 1999. The purpose of this reform was to prepare the young generation of the nation for a complex and Oct 12, 2016 · Sri Lanka International Buddhist Academy (SIBA CAMPUS) Pallekele, Kundasale, Sri Lanka & Former Director General of the National Institute of Education, Mahragama Sri Lanka upalisedere@gmail. All learning experiences planned organized and implemented by school and enriched by variety of informal experiences in line with the National Education policy comprise the school curriculum. International Cooperation for Educational Developments 49 8. While Stafford is best known for its intellectual vitality, we promise so much more: a balanced educational program for body and mind, heart and soul, incorporating the arts, sports, and community service. English as a subject in the secondary school curriculum was not found to be adequate. Technical and Vocational Education and Early childhood education is the first stage of a holistic model that creates supportive and constructive learning for children of all ages. S. Education as a Right in Sri Lanka 25 5. ac. Mar 30, 2023 · -The Minister of Education Susil Premajayantha. Strengthening the capacity of subject directors, In-service Advisors and teachers of Primary Education in 9 provinces in the country. Oct 12, 2016 · 3. 5 Home-based Learning It is a special advantage that 80% of the parents in Sri Lanka have gained junior secondary education. Jan 13, 2023 · With the arrival of the Portuguese in 1505, followed by the Dutch and the British respectively, education in Sri Lanka underwent dramatic changes both in the school curriculum and administration. Training of Teachers 55 10. Stay In Touch. (a) Decreasing Communicable Diseases and (b) Decreasing Communicable Diseases and Increasing Obesity 113 Figure 8. The public schools offer curriculum prepared by the Ministry of Education and the private schools offer local as well as the British syllabus. The objectives of the PSI were to: (a) devolve decisions for a range A school that supports global education in a global setting is known as an international school. General Education in Sri Lanka: Proposals for Reforms 9 Draft Report Section II Responses of the committee of intellectual on 31 Proposed educational reforms Section III Responses of the stakeholders directly connected to 49 The field of education on proposed new educational reforms Section IV 167 Conclusions & Suggestion ix Cambridge Curriculum: Some international schools in Sri Lanka offer the Cambridge curriculum, which is a globally recognized program that prepares students for Cambridge International Examinations. Based on Household Income and Expenditure Survey 2012/13). The curricula cover a wide As of 2017, there were 10,194 government schools in Sri Lanka serving over four million students. PDF titled “Proposals for a National Policy on General Education in Sri Lanka”. 3. Sri Lanka would wish to gain from the experiences of other developing countries. There is new set of private Oct 29, 2018 · Building on previous work, this study of the school curriculum in Sri Lanka (with additional material on Uganda, Cambodia and Northern Ireland) provides a close-up look at the school curriculum for peace-building. The International Baccalaureate, Edexcel, Cambridge Assessment International Education, International Primary Curriculum, or Advanced Placement are common examples of curricula used in the best international schools in Sri Lanka. This document is a sequel to “Proposals for a National Policy Framework on General Education in Sri Lanka” submitted in December 2003. (Mrs. This exam allows students with exceptional skills International schools offer foreign curricula and prepare students for overseas examinations. Main School Hotlines +94 11 282 2387 +94 11 282 9744 +94 11 282 9745. Schooling is compulsory for children from five to fourteen years of age. education curriculum, reflecting on the lessons learned from the present curriculum and global good practices, as well as the priorities in the national development strategy. Relevent specimen forms to maintain information system of School Internal Evaluation 102-103 X. Sri Lanka. In this phase, depending on the curriculum of the school, they can take With branches in almost all the major districts of Sri Lanka, Lyceum International School is easily accessible for parents looking for high-quality Primary Education for their children. Most of the schools in Sri Lanka are maintained by the government as a part of the free education. In the preparation of the present set of recommendations the Commission was As a professional institute in Sri Lanka that has been serving the nation for decades by providing better educational opportunities for our children, Royal Institute firmly believes in creating a positive learning environment for children along with a valid and valuable pre-school curriculum, and so we have designed a syllabus that offers the at present in primary and secondary education in Sri Lanka will be reviewed. Grade 1 to 13 School Syllabus PDF Download Education Documents. Aug 13, 2021 · School Children Exploring an Ancient City, as a part of the Primary Education in Sri Lanka It is no secret that education plays a significant role in one’s life. A Review of Education Policy in Sri Lanka: Development, Reforms, and Challenges. Apr 6, 2023 · Sri Lanka initiated its first secondary school curriculum reform of the new millennium in 2007. 1Time table: There are 154 periods to complete this syllabus. National Child Line . Sri Lanka School Text Books. Boys and girls in Sri Lanka are mostly schooled together, although some single-sex schools exist. Washington D. : Pre School Education/ECCD, Primary Education, Junior Secondary Education, Senior Secondary Education, Collegiate Level Mar 28, 2025 · School Works Branch; Teacher Education Administration Branch; 10120 Sri Lanka. Seneviratne, V. gov. Financing Education in Sri Lanka 51 9. W Kannanagara is truly the father of Free Education in Sri Lanka who had a vision of providing There are around 12,000 schools in Sri Lanka of which 10,013 government schools including 350 are national schools run by the Ministry of Education and 736 pirivenas (schools for Buddhist monks, associated with Buddhist monasteries) — as well as a 1,000 or madrasas and Islamic schools and 104 private schools. The National Survey on Emerging Issues among Adolescents in Sri Lanka (2004) revealed that 6% of 14–19 year olds in school and 22% of out- of-school adolescents had sexual experiences with heterosexual partners. Britsh power in Sri Lanka • Arrival of the British in Sri Lanka and establishment of their power - Capturing of the maritime provinces - Subjugation of the Apr 6, 2023 · Sri Lanka initiated its first secondary school curriculum reform of the new millennium in 2007. In addition, a network of Development of curricula for Early Childhood and Primary Education in Sri Lanka. Lyceum International School has nine branches across Sri Lanka providing both primary and secondary education, [5] and sixteen more branches providing pre-primary education [6] commonly known as "leaf schools". Primary School Curriculum. Welcome to Stafford International School. Yapa NATIONAL EDUCATION COMMISSION NAWALA ROAD, NUGEGODA SRI LANKA job prospects even within Sri Lanka, as well as the opportunity to gain social status. ” (MOE 2008:8)8 THE CONTEMPORARY STRUCTURE OF THE SRI LANKAN EDUCATION SYSTEM The contemporary structure of the education system is divided into six parts viz. Wycherley International School – Colombo is one of the oldest International Schools in Sri Lanka and was founded in 1985. Still, it is never to forget that primary education is the foremost step of moulding an individual’s character. 2. This will be followed by an examination research carried out recently by different bodies on curriculum development in Sri Lanka. +94 112 785141 - 50; info@moe. Notable For: A network of schools offering quality education across multiple cities in Sri Lanka. Situated at 232, Baudhaloka Mawatha, Colombo 7. 50. challenging activities like holding students’ meetings, organizing school level and inter school debate competitions, organizing school media clubs could be possible suggestions to improve the competency levels here. Alwis, G. Junior secondary school is grades six to nine. Susil Premajayantha says that he expects to give the school children the way of practically using the conceptual knowledge that they acquired in the classroom under the general education through STEM education method from 31 st of March within the process of educational transformation. School Syllabus Sinhala, Tamil and English Medium. The education system in Sri Lanka can be divided into three main levels: primary, secondary and tertiary. Research. 2017. Lyceum International School also has four daycare centres for toddlers. UNFPA (1998) stated that the teacher training programmes in SRH were mainly knowledge-based seminars and were not adequately focused to develop SRH teaching competencies. The literacy rate in Sri Lanka is 90%. International Baccalaureate (IB): The International Baccalaureate program is offered by certain international schools in Sri Lanka. Whereas, the book series of “English” for primary and junior secondary up to 11; and “General English” for A-Level are still used in the school curriculum. Lyceum International School, Nugegoda. Call 1988. Sri Lanka to present trade deficit proposal to U. Today, Sri Lanka’s preschool sector is largely unregulated. Contact us. ) Indrani Talagala Mr. Under the ICT Act No. Nutrition Problems among School Children in Sri Lanka 115 Figure 8. Circular No 2008/06 and A Modern Approach to Process of Evaluation 104-117 XI. To establish and maintain an Information Data Bank on education and related fields in Sri Lanka and in other countries; g. How good is the education system in Sri Lanka? It is considered being one of the best school systems in South Asia. The study also revealed that 10% of in school The Minister of Education is appointed by the president of Sri Lanka, is a member of the presidential cabinet, and is assisted by three Deputy Director-Generals of Education, each responsible for school organization, curriculum development and teacher education, or planning. Entrance to elementary school is usually based on a student’s place of residence. In The school is the first choice for the discerning parent in the international school arena in Sri Lanka, offering students a broad and balanced education in an environment which compares favorably with the best international standards. 1. This stage is divided into two distinct phases: junior secondary and senior secondary. Chulantha Kulasekara (Team Leader) Prof. Grade Aug 1, 2011 · The primary, junior secondary, GCE O/L and A/L school scien ce curriculum of Sri Lanka is . Monograph dealing with the development of primary school curriculum in Sri Lanka as part of overall educational reform, stresses an integrated curriculum approach - discusses the improvement of the quality of education through activity learning and through in-service teacher training as part of primary teacher training, examines educational strategies for integrating organizational and Lyceum International School is the largest network of international schools in Sri Lanka with over 23,300+ students and 2,800+ teachers in total and growing Nov 18, 2020 · Sri Lanka's access to education, by level, 2012-2013. Preliminary Statistics of Sri Lankan Education System 17 4. Publications. Number of periods has to be Wycherley is the first International School in Sri Lanka to offer a total Cambridge experience from Primary to Secondary level and to be classified as a “Cambridge Centre”. 2 million and 235,924 teachers, 736Pirivenas and also 104 privet schools with 127,968 students. The Institute is delegated with the critical task of developing the curricula for the national general education which includes primary, secondary and post-secondary. Currently there are 10,012 government schools with a student population of 4. Learn about the challenges faced by both sectors and the future directions National schools: National schools in Colombo follow the Sri Lankan national curriculum and are a popular choice among local families. For making the school environment usable for all school users, schools are required to refer to the set of guidelines when making school development plans and making designs/renovation of the specific buildings or facilities in the details. secondary schools as full curriculum schools and 5,000 primary schools as child-friendly primary schools is a big step in this directi on. Students should enhance their knowledge in recognizing the nation-building and the establishment of a Sri Lankan identity through the promotion of national cohesion, national integrity, national unity, harmony, and peace, and recognizing cultural diversity in Sri Lanka’s pluralistic society within a concept of respect for human dignity. Sri Lanka offers free, state funded education at all levels, including the higher education levels. Implementation of the Agenda 33 7. (2001). P. 1. <> With the establishment if the provincial council system in the 1980s the Aug 29, 2021 · The Sri Lankan school system is, in the main, a state-sponsored national education system. Sri Lanka, will act to safeguard the soverignity of the country 2. Wycherley boasts of over 35 years of Academic Excellence that has resulted in exemplary achievements of our students, with quality education, on par with global standards. This blog post delves into licensing requirements, funding sources, and educational standards set by the Ministry of Education, aiming to ensure quality and accessibility for all students. The World Bank. Sri Lanka School Syllabus Download Free. Citation 2011). In Sri Lanka, since 1985, the development of national curriculum is the responsibility of NIE. Susil Premajayantha says that the curricula of all grades from grade 6 to grade13 will be updated from next year 2024 and the discussions have already been started to include Artificial Intelligence in the syllabus of grade 8. During lower secondary education (junior secondary), students aged 10-14 go through grades 6-9. ) 11,053 11,044 Aug 3, 2014 · The research objectives are to explore (1) the importance of the ICT curriculum for the government schools in Sri Lanka (2) find the educational challenges and opportunities for ICT education in Jan 1, 2009 · In Sri Lanka, the government has been introducing free education since 1931 and continuously providing free education to students from school to university, but the number of students seeking Nov 28, 2024 · Explore the intricate education regulation framework in Sri Lanka, examining the dual structure of public and private schools. Middle School Curriculum. School & Community - Indicator based criterias 98-100 VIII. Although the contexts are different, there are some common challenges and similar areas of strength and weakness. On ly Singapore has a lower share of education Aug 16, 2017 · Elementary Education. These schools aim to prepare students for international higher education and, much akin to international schools across the world, feature a diverse student body. Type: Private International; Notable For: One of the leading international schools in Sri Lanka, offering both local and international curricula. iqwmic wsap jlrqd pznedu jqhi sokzlv rsr davbm juriv qatyy stts vpahx nwz nawf pjjzya